Mysticeti Definition and Facts

Mysticeti Definition and Facts Mysticeti alludes to the baleen whales - whales that have a separating framework comprised of baleen plates dangling from their upper jaw. The baleen channels the whales food from the sea water. The scientific categorization Mysticeti is a suborder of the Order Cetacea, which incorporates all the whales, dolphins and porpoises. These creatures might be alluded to as mysticetes, or baleen whales. Probably the biggest creatures on the planet are mysticetes. Underneath you can get familiar with whale arrangement and attributes of the whales in this gathering. Mysticeti Etymology The world mysticeti is thought to originate from the Greek work mystã ­kätos (whalebone whale) or perhaps the word mystakã ³kätos (mustache whale) and the Latin cetus (whale). In days when whales were gathered for their baleen, the baleen was called whalebone, despite the fact that it is made of protein, not bone. Whale Classification All whales are delegated vertebrate creatures in the request Cetartiodactyla, which incorporates the even-toed ungulates (e.g., dairy animals, camels, deer) and whales. This at first incoherent grouping depends on ongoing discoveries that whales developed from hooved predecessors. Inside the Cetartiodactyla request, theres a gathering (infraorder) called Cetacea. This contains around 90 types of whales, dolphins and porpoises. These are additionally partitioned into two gatherings - Mysticeti and Odontoceti. The Mysticeti and Odontoceti are grouped to as superfamilies or suborder, contingent upon what arrangement framework you see. Attributes of Mysticeti versus Odontoceti Creatures in the Mysticeti bunch are whales whose essential qualities are that they have baleen, even skulls and two blowholes. Creatures in the Odontoceti bunch have teeth, hilter kilter skulls and one blowhole. Mysticete Families Presently, lets dig into the Mysticeti gathering. Inside this gathering, there are four families: Right Whales (Balaenidae), which incorporates the North Pacific, North Atlantic and southern right whales and the bowhead whale.Pygmy Right Whale (Neobalaenidae), which incorporates only the dwarf right whaleGray Whales (Eschrichtiidae), which incorporates only the dim whaleRorquals (Balaenopteridae), which incorporates blue, balance, humpback, minke, sei, Brydes, and Omuras whales How Different Types of Mysticetes Feed The entirety of the mysticetes feed utilizing baleen, yet some are skim feeders and some are swallow feeders. Skim feeders, similar to the correct whales, have enormous heads and long baleen and feed by swimming through the water with their mouth open, separating the water in the front of the mouth and out between the baleen. Instead of separating as they swim, swallow feeders, similar to the rorquals, utilize their creased lower jaw like a scoop to swallow in huge amounts of water and fish, and afterward they strain the water out in the middle of their baleen plates. Pronunciation:miss-te-see-tee References and Further Information Railing, J.L. Baleen Whales. In Perrin, W.F., Wursig, B. what's more, J.G.M. Thewissen. Reference book of Marine Mammals. Scholastic Press. p. 62-73.Mead, J.G. what's more, J.P. Gold. 2002. Whales and Dolphins in Question. Smithsonian Institution.Perrin, W. 2015. Mysticeti. In: Perrin, W.F. (2015) World Cetacea Database. Gotten to through: World Register of Marine Species, September 30, 2015.Society for Marine Mammalogy Committee on Taxonomy. 2014. Rundown of Marine Mammal Species Subspecies. Gotten to September 29, 2015.

Islam Way of Life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islam Way of Life - Research Paper Example Today, more than 1.75 billion individuals are following this religion of Islam that makes them more than twenty-four percent populace of the world. Examination (Haddad, pp. 23-25) has shown that like other uncovered religions, for example, Christianity, Judaism, and so on, Islam likewise has comparable standards of morals, uniformity, tolerance, fairness, and so on; notwithstanding, Islamic lifestyle has been facing various issues due to inverse act of hardly any Muslims around the world. At the end of the day, fear based oppression is one of the significant issues that have brought about wrong picture of Islam in Western nations because of the idea of Jihad in Islam that really calls Muslims to battle for the sake of Allah (God); in any case, hardly any uneducated Muslims took this in genuine expressions and started to raise psychological oppression for the sake of Islam. Then again, countless Muslims in different pieces of the globe are rehearsing their lives on the central standar ds of Islam and consider Jihad as a battle with one’s own self for development as opposed to another person. It has been a perception that everything goes through a face of adjustment during its reality that is the genuine law of nature. In such manner, religions experience a similar procedure of constant change. Christianity stood up to such stages, and that has been same for Islam also. As indicated by consecrated sacred texts (Haddad, pp. 29-34), Islam supports an amazing type of solidarity and pluralism, and that has been one reason of more significant level of social assorted variety of Muslim populace in various pieces of the globe. In such manner, this paper is an undertaking to examine various methods of Islamic life that will empower the perusers in better comprehension of this monotheistic and religion with second biggest worldwide populace. Investigation has demonstrated that sixteenth century started the presence of Islam in the United States with the appearance of

The whale rescuing experience

The whale rescuing experience A 50-foot female humpback whale became entangled in a spider web of crab traps and lines. The whale was weighted down by hundreds of pounds of traps that caused her to struggle to stay afloat. She also had hundreds of yards of line rope wrapped around her tail, her torso and a line tugging in her mouth.A fisherman spotted her just east of the Farallone Islands (outside the Golden Gate) and radioed an environmental group for help. Within a few hours, the rescue team arrived and determined that she was so bad off, the only way to save her was to dive in and untangle her a very dangerous proposition. One slap of the tail could kill a rescuer.They worked for hours with curved knives and eventually freed her. When she was free, the divers say she swam in what seemed like joyous circles. She then came back to each and every diver, one at a time, and nudged them, pushed them gently around she thanked them. Some said it was the most incredibly beautiful experience of their lives. The guy who cut the rope out of her mouth says her eye was following him the whole time, and he will never be the same.May you, and all those you love, be so blessed and fortunate to be surrounded by people who will help you get untangled from the things that are binding you.And, may you always know the joy of giving and receiving gratitude.Author UnknownHumpback Whale Relative size to Human and Elephant

Comparing War Poems Essays - 799 Words

Comparing War Poems Died of Wounds and Suicide in the Trenches are two poems, which I will be comparing the similarities and differences, which were written by the same author. Both these poems were written by a person called Siegfried Sasson, who wrote most of his poems during the World War One, which outlined how bad the war was to those at home after suffering from being Shell Shocked. I will be comparing the language it uses, ideas it contains and the way it is structured between both poems, which Siegfried Sasson uses to demonstrate that war is evil, and should be stopped. The theme in Died of Wounds is that soldiers become shell-shocked and go insane. They also suffer from mental and†¦show more content†¦On the forth line of Died of Wounds the author says He did the business well where business is a metaphor, for it is the earnest of the wounded solider to draw attention to himself. Also on the last line of Died of Wounds the author describes dead soldier as a slight wound where he is comparing a dead solider to a small wound, and therefore it does not matter, and he is also comparing the country to a solider, which is hardly notices a slight wound. There is also some similarity in Suicide in the Trenches where Siegfried Sasson describes the trenches as if it is like hell meaning that war was like a place where young people went and got themselves killed. On the first line of Died of Wounds, Siegfried Sasson wrote Wet White, which is alliteration, which is a type of sound device. He also does this on the third line, ninth line and the last line. This makes the poem sound better. There is also some similarity in Suicide in the Trenches, where the author also uses this device to make the poem catchier but instead uses different letters to make it sound different and better. There is also another similarity in both poems where there are no assonances, which is the same as alliteration but it does not occur in consonantsShow MoreRelated Comparing War in the Poems, Dulce et Decorum est and Who’s for the Game?1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe two poems, Dulce et decorum est and Whos for the game? are both very different war poems. Although they were both written about the First World War, they both had different purposes. The poems have aspects in which they are similar, but they also have very big differences. One similarity between the two poems is that they both have titles which express positive feelings about war. 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The way that she writes about this battle paints a very clear picture in my mind of what she is describing. Many times thorough the poem, Olds compares life and death many times with different comparisons. Olds starts off the poem by saying:Read MoreWho s For The Game?1531 Words   |  7 Pages I will be comparing two very different poems; the propaganda and pro-establishment poem ‘Who’s for the game? written in 1916 by Jessie Pope which attempted to recruit men to the army by creating an unrealistic, glorified image of war and Dulce et decorum est written by Wilfred Owen in October 1917 which provides a horrific yet realistic insight into life as a solider. Within Who s for the game? , Pope uses various poetic devices to create a jovial, ebullient image of war. Pope rhetoricallyRead MoreThe Development of War Poetry Throughout Ww11027 Words   |  5 PagesThe development of war poetry throughout WW1 was influenced by many different incidents. 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The Early Years The Effects of Nurturance During...

â€Å"Although experience may affect human brain structure and function throughout the entire life span, evidence†¦..suggests that early experience may be particularly critical† (Rao et al., 2010). During the childhood years, adequate nurturance by parents has a large impact on optimal biological and psychological development. This includes neurological, social, emotional, and cognitive growth. Rao et al. (2010) broadly define nurturance as including â€Å"warmth, affection, and acceptance† (p. 1145). Like nurturance, many researchers have looked at the importance of similar issues such as attention, attachment, and bonding. Conversely, issues such as stressful environments and unstable relationships have been shown to have negative consequences on†¦show more content†¦Farah et al. (2008) noted that â€Å"Prolonged maternal separation†¦has been shown to exert lasting negative effects on hippocampal development (p. 794) which negatively affects memory and stress regulation later in life. In addition, in a study done with children in Quebec, Canada, Lupien et al. (2000) found that a child with a depressive mother was more likely to have high salivary levels of cortisol. High levels of the stress hormone cortisol have been linked to â€Å"Cognitive deficits and atrophy of brain structures involved in learning and memory† (as cited in Lupien, King, Meaney, McEwan, 2000, p. 979). Further, studies done with rats have shown that limited variety in their cage environment negatively influences brain structures such as the number of neurons, glial cells, dendrites, and synapses (Farah et al., 2008). As these studies show, a non-nurturing and or high stress environment can inhibit a child’s proper brain development that has been associated with problems later in the child’s life. The quality of nurturance that a child receives also has profound effects on his or her social and emotional development. A study done by P ungello et al. 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Needs of American Cities for Policing Policy Free Essays

In analyzing the needs of American cities for policing policy for the future, race has to be considered in the equation. Researchers note that it is not possible to ignore the variable of race when describing the nature of policing in the United States. This includes efforts to develop a community policing concept, and race enters both for policing in the minority community and for the way policing does or does not use racial profiling so as to antagonize the minority community. We will write a custom essay sample on Needs of American Cities for Policing Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In much of America, relations between the police and the African-American community have long been tense. In some regions, the police are viewed as an occupying army present not to protect the people but to control them and to keep them in their place. Numerous civil disturbances in recent decades can be traced to tensions between the police and the black community, from the riots of the summer of 1965 to the riot in Los Angeles after the first Rodney King verdict, from the problems in Crown Heights in New York to any number of disputed police shooting incidents in cities across the country. Even without a specific incident to set off a disturbance, there is often an underlying tension between poor black communities and the surrounding society, with the police serving as a symbol of that society: The very complex, diffuse, interrelated, but still independent nature of the social, political, and economic institutions within American society, supported by layers and layers of public and private bureaucracies often manipulated by elusive, anonymous power brokers, perpetually frustrate the attempts of Black Americans to modify and reorder societal arrangements in their favor. Therefore, the â€Å"system† is identified as the culprit (Wintersmith, 1974, p. 2). The fact that the police are the most likely target for black hostility and aggression, however, does not mean blacks do not have a real reason to fear the police or the rallying cry of â€Å"law and order†: For Black Americans this slogan connotes oppression, police occupation of Black communities, inequitable and selective police treatment, disregard for human and constitutional rights of Black citizens, and continued denial of equitable opportunity (Wintersmith, 1974, p. ). Community Policing is a program that links the actions of the police with citizen participation as part of an overall effort to solve the problems of the community by involving the community, and such an approach can help inform the public and gain public acceptance for the minority hire program a well. The community policing model is based on that sort of assumption and on the view that crime has many complex causes and that police departments cannot keep the streets safe by themselves. If crime is to be controlled, police must reach out to other local institutions, and indeed to the broader community at large, and create partnerships. Among the features of such a program are integrated investigations, team and neighborhood rather than a shift and divisional basis for officer deployment, foot patrols, and community service as a focus along with problem-oriented policing instead of mere crime-fighting. Programs of this sort mean a different structure for the police as well as altered functions, allocations of resources, and general attitude. This can be a challenge to traditional police department structures because the traditional method is to respond to citizen demand rather than to try to ascertain the underlying forces creating patterns of problems. The community policing method is proactive rather than responsive. The approach also calls attention to the degree to which the police are dependent on the public for support, information, and cooperation. A recent study suggests that the benefits of community policing may have been oversold to the public, but there are also indications that community policing needs to be given time to work and that the police and the community must become more comfortable with one another to create a better atmosphere (Moran Bucqueroux, 1995, p. 1057). One way for the police to learn more about the neighborhood and the residents is to be residents themselves. Requiring officers to live in the community is seen as a way of enhancing the community policing effort in a variety of ways and of adding to the comfort level on both sides. Police and citizens should see themselves as part of the same community. Informal and casual contact between police officers and the public occurs at different rates in different communities. Often, members of the public keep their distance from police officers out of concern that they will be investigated or somehow drawn into police activity or because of a general distrust of the police: â€Å"American studies show high social isolation of police officers in comparison with people in other occupations (Guyot, 1991, p. 279). Some see the police as having isolated themselves intentionally, leaving them open to charges of abusing their authority by coming into neighborhoods in which they have no stake and using their power unwisely. Community policing is seen as a way of reversing this. Wilson and Kelling (1989) note of crime, â€Å"Most crime in most neighborhoods is local: the offenders live near their victims† (Wilson Kelling, 1989, p. 46). This makes people in these neighborhoods feel less safe, just as they can be made to feel more safe if police offices live in the neighborhood. The officers need to be comfortable with the victims and to understand the perpetrators, and living in the community they serve. Bringing more minorities into the police department is also often emphasized as a way to reach and include the black community. The proper model for bringing new hires into the department and for finding more qualified minorities is recruitment rather than hiring. Most departments emphasize hiring, which means that applicants come in on their own and ask to join the department, after which they are evaluated. Recruitment involves seeking out qualified applicants and selling the idea and the department to them. This is a practice approach that can be conducted throughout the community, for individuals of all backgrounds, and this also avoids the quota stigma while including more minorities by identifying those who would fit the needs of the department. This still leaves a barrier in the form of the requirements for qualification, which need to be more flexible in order to emphasize training after acceptance rather than having the skills needed before applying. This idea would also extend the reach of the recruiter more deeply into minority groups (Carter Radelet, 1999, p. 173). The development of a proper plan for implementing recruiting means determining need on several bases, including short-term needs, medium-term needs, and long-term needs. For all, the department needs to develop â€Å"a marketing plan for recruiting that includes operational, tactical, and strategic objectives† (Carter Radelet, 1999, pp. 174-175). Developing a plan for hiring more minority officers can begin with analyzing what other departments have done to address the same issue, and some of what is found in a survey on the subject includes good recommendations for an approach to take. For instance, an Action Plan offered by the department in the Canadian city of Brantford includes noting that the minorities already in the department can be a great help in recruiting new minority hires by serving as the face of the department in certain communities. For instance, these officers can be depicted in recruitment materials in the law enforcement role whenever possible to encourage potential female and visible minority candidates. These officers can also be used to give active encouragement for the recruitment of potential candidates. They can also represent the department at high schools, colleges, and universities to attract potential candidates through continued participation in such things as the student co-op placement program, anti-vandalism program, and the High School Resource Officer program. These officers can also work with groups in the community representing the community diversity to build relationships and encourage potential candidates, which will also involve sitting on police liaison committees and hosting Citizenship Court (Recruiting Process, 2004). Allen (2003) suggests that the only way to keep police departments focused on minority hiring is by instituting an affirmative action program, but given recent court rulings and public attitudes, that is not a viable solution. Allen does note that keeping up with minority hiring is a problem because what is required always changes, as noted with reference to mesa, Arizona: The minority population is slowly yet steadily increasing. Both the increase in population and changes in ethnic demographics have affected the city’s public safety needs and contribute to the department’s difficulty in becoming more diverse (Allen, 2003). Among the problems noted for programs to hire more minorities are resistance from within from officers who feel threatened by change, community resistance, suits from those who believe they have been the target of reverse discrimination, and simple difficulties in finding qualified applicants. Programs useful in police hiring can be adapted to the specific needs of minority hiring. In order to improve the quality of police recruits in general, programs have been set up at the college and university levels in order to recruit better-educated officers. Such programs can be used effectively at traditionally back colleges and universities in order to garner attention and attract minority recruits from that population. Such an approach would also be key to bringing in more recruits who would be good candidates for advancement in order to improve the mix in managerial roles. One of the complaints leveled at some departments when they use affirmative action for minority hiring is that the level of recruits goes down, but this would not be the case with recruits attracted from minority colleges. Within the department, a mentor program can be created to empower existing minority officers to give assistance, training, and advice to new recruits, a program that would help all officers and the department as a whole and that would also be especially useful for keeping new minority hires on track so they do not get discouraged and resign, as often happens. The mentors also serve as role models of what advancement brings. Once the department is on it way to a more varied and advanced status, it can offer incentives to minority officers from other departments to transfer. This can be another way of gaining qualified recruits, especially for the management level, as such a move up can be offered as the incentive that attracts them in the first place. They can then serve as mentors to other minority applicants and help expand the reach of the department. Their experience can also be invaluable. Once these programs are in place, they must be maintained in order to keep the department fresh, at a proper level of minority employment, and at a high level of community involvement and service and a high level of overall competence. The degree of change in the department in terms of the makeup of the force will show how well the program is working, just as normal evaluations of the work performance of new hires and old will show that the change is beneficial to the department. This analysis shows that there is a need to consider race first in terms of the community and second in terms of the make-up of the police force. In both cases, this is because race remains a dividing issue and one that is exacerbated by most poling programs. Community policing offers at least the chance of improving the system and reducing both the threat to the community and antipathy from the community. How to cite Needs of American Cities for Policing Policy, Essay examples

Sports Fans Essay Research Paper Psycologists often free essay sample

Sports Fans Essay, Research Paper Psycologists frequently look to happen forms of behaviour among similar peoplein similar fortunes. One such survey is that of the psycological consequence of athleticss squads and their fans. In a survey atMurry State University, Daniel L. Wann and Thomas J. Dolan tried to turn out that fans that had a high associationwith their favourite squad would be biassed in their rating of the yesteryear, preasent, and future preformances. Wann andThomas # 8217 ; survey set out to turn out that pupils at Murry State that had a high assosiation with their basketballteam, when asked about their records in old seasons would gauge more than really were won. Besides, ifthe pupils were asked about their anticipations for the squad in the present twelvemonth, they would be a batch higherthan they likely could acheive. Finally they would hold them do anticipations of their preformances of the hereafter, and see if there was any form among those people. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Fans Essay Research Paper Psycologists often or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To carry through this, Wann and Dolan used 106 sublects. Fourtyfour were male and 60 two were female, pupil voluntaries, whom took portion in the survey for excess recognition. At thetime of this trial the Murry State hoops squad was foremost in their conference with a 4-1 record. The survey consistedof a package with many different inquiries in it that would assist rate the people. The first page rated the personsidentifiability with the squad. It consisted of seven inquiries, each with a evaluation of 1 # 8211 ; 8 in association. The concluding two pagesof the package were the topics assesment of the squad. The topics were asked inquiries like: how many games hadthe squad won the old twelvemonth ( The reply was 17 ) ; How many wins will they hold this season ( the answerto that ended up being 18 ) ; and how many wins do you see for the following season. The topics so answ ered four selfratings on what they beleived was a ) hapless and outstanding, B ) preforming good above or below outlooks, degree Celsius ) bador good squads, and vitamin D ) squads with small or great ability. The pupils so were asked how they beleive the currentteam would stop the season ( Internet Explorer. NCAA Champ. , Conf. Winner, etc. ) , and asked to rate these possibilities. Wannand Dolan found that their Hypothesis was right and that athleticss fans that had a higher association with the squad, weremore likely to padd the records of the squad. They found that pupils tended to believe the squad fared better in previousseasons, and their anticipations for the preasent and hereafter were highly grandiloquent. In an article subsequently Wannfollows that their rating non merely was true for squads with winning plans, but besides with squads that have losingrecords besides. Wann preformed this survey to belie a study by Hirt and Rials that differed in oppinion from hisoriginal su rvey and said it was a biassed rating. IN his 2nd survey, Wann found that the same consequence wastrue for dedicated fans of a losing squad. They tended to make the same as the other fans did. Psycologists love to studythe effects of certain things on people. non many have looked at the consequence of athleticss on the fans. Though all peopleview things different ways, certain types of people, like those witnesss with strong association to a athletics squad, tendto have similar mentalities and prejudices on their preformance. â€Å" # 8221 ; Wann, Daniel L and Thomas J Dolan ( 1994 ) . Influence of Spectators # 8217 ; Identification on Evaluation of the Past, Preasent, and Future Preformance of a SportsTeam. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 78. 547-552 Wann, Daniel L. ( 1994 ) . Biased Evaluation of Highly IdentifiedSports Spectators: A Responce to Hirt and Ryalls. Perceptual and Motor Skill, 79. 105-106.

Higher Education in America

Higher Education in America Introduction The American higher education has undergone a significant transformation over the past century. This is evident based on the numerous anniversaries that most American colleges and universities have conducted to celebrate the ascent in the education sector at the beginning of the 21st century (Thelin, 2011, p. 363).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Higher Education in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the emergence of contemporary developments experienced the end of the first decade of the 21st century has dampened these achievements. Some of the challenges that universities and colleges are facing relate to financial constraints, decline in donor funding, and state appropriations. For example, students’ financial programs were caught up in congressional debates with regard to renewal of grants and loans program (Thelin, 2011, p. 363). Additionally, the American higher education has also experienced a decline in federal support with regard to universitys of these initiatives include the Race to the Top (RTT), Common Core State Standards (CCSS), and the Degree Qualification Profile. The objective of these initiatives was to stimulate reforms, which would improve the American higher education. Because of the initiatives, the American higher learning education has undergone significant transformation at various levels such as institutional, programmatic, departmental, and classroom levels. There has also been an increment in the number of partnerships between higher learning institutions in America and other countries. For example, the American government has collaborated with Latin American countries such as Costa Rica in an effort to stimulate economic growth besides nurturing sustainable manufacturing. Despite this, the American higher education system is experiencing an overload because of the numerous initiatives. As a result, higher learning institutions are not able to effectively analyze the most effective initiatives. If higher learning institutions do not keep up with the changes that are occurring, then there is a high probability of the intended goal not to be achieved. The initiatives are not spread even across the university. This is worsened by an increment in diversity within the higher learning institutions. Another factor that has influenced reconfiguration of American higher education relates to an increment in the number of new entrants. The new entrants have been motivated by the fact that most individuals perceive higher education as a change for attaining their intended growth. However, most of these institutions are profit oriented. For example, approximately 1.8 million students in the US were enrolled in 2,800 for-profit making higher learning institutions between 2008 and 2009. This shows that there is a considerable green population in America (Bennett, Lucchesi Vedder, 2010, p. 3). The third factor that has stim ulated reconfiguration of higher learning in America relates to diversity amongst students. Currently, the student profile has increasingly become diverse as students from different cultural backgrounds characterize it. The US higher education is also facing a significant transformation emanating from the change in the country’s demographic profile. Currently, the US is the third largest populous country globally with 4.5% of the world’s total population living in the US (Shrestha Heisler, 2011, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Higher Education in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More During the 1st decade of the 21st century, the US higher education sector could best be described as ‘growth industry’ evidenced by the fact that the total student enrollment in approximately 3,000 institutions increased to 16 million. By 2010, it was projected that total student enrolment could be more than 20 million (Thelin, 2011, p.369). Studies conducted with reference to the US higher education reveal that the sector is experiencing epistemological transformations, increment in innovative ideas and research discoveries. One of the factors that have contributed to this change relates to change in the composition of the student body profile. Because of the increment in the rate of enrollment, there were significant reconfigurations with regard to the student’s demographic profiles, which ultimately resulted in the reconfiguration of the learning institutions’ administrations and faculties (Thelin, 2011, p. 369). In an effort to ensure that the country’s leaders are well prepared to take care of the responsibilities facing them, the American higher education has since its inception acknowledged the element of social diversity. Over the past few years, the rate of enrollment of students who were in the past underrepresented in American higher education i nstitutions is increasing at a higher rate compared to that of non-Hispanics (Frazier, Howard, Banks Kellogg, 2009, p. 4). Studies conducted reveal that it is inevitable for higher learning institutions in the US to avoid change in the students’ demographics in the future since the inclusion of the element of diversity in the higher learning institutions. According to Frazier, Howard, Banks, and Kellogg (2009, p. 6), there has been a dramatic transformation with regard to undergraduate student profile in America. The student profile has increasingly become ethnically and racially diverse. For example, the student profile is composed of Hispanics, Latinos, Asians, and African-Americans (Thelin, 2011, p. 369). Considering these demographic changes, the American higher education institutions face a challenge of ensuring that they take into account the change in the students’ demographic profile. One of the ways through which they can achieve this is by modifying their cur ricular, developmental, service, and programmatic offering. Additionally, administrations of higher learning institutions have an obligation to ensure that they promote research within their institutions.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Analysis of the main issues influencing higher education and their impact Change in profile of students The American higher education is also greatly being impacted by change in the student profile. Over the past few years, there has been a rampant increase in the number of minority group enrollment within the higher learning institutions. For example, universities and colleges located in New Mexico, California, Texas, and Arizona have experienced an increment in the rate of Latino and Hispanic undergraduate student enrollment (Thelin, 2011, p. 369). This means that higher education institutions have undergone cultural, ethnic and racial transformation. These students have become a very vocal and visible constituent of the institutions. One of the factors that have promoted the change in the student profile is growth in the rate of migration across states and increased geographical mobility. The resultant effect is that minority groups have over the recent past ceased to be perceive d as being a regional component but rather a core component of student enrollment. The change in the student profile within the higher education has led to the elimination of some factors that were evident within the higher education system. However, this has occurred because of the increased advocacy by the minority groups (Thelin, 2011, p. 370). This is done in pursuit of equal opportunities within the higher education system. Because of the increased diversity amongst students, higher education stakeholders such as policy makers face the responsibility of ensuring the necessary curricular advancements and improvement to student services. Additionally, the policymakers face an uphill task of ensuring that they offer progression and professional development that is in line with the students’ needs. This illustrates that change in the student profile will significantly affect the American higher education. Increased diversity amongst students has also led to significant chang e of policy with regard to the provision of financial aid to students. One of the ways through which this has occurred is the increased competition between private lenders and the federal government. Competition from private lenders aimed at ensuring that they get a share of the loan market. However, this led to marginalization of students in accessing welfare (Thelin, 2011, p. 270). For example, during the period ranging between 2006 and 2010, the student financial aid program was characterized by numerous controversies. Some of these controversies arose from a change in national priorities. For example, many financial institutions that were required to provide financial assistance to students offered lucrative amounts to the federally subsidized students at the expense of ensuring that they made college affordable to a new generation of college-going students of different backgrounds whose families had a modest income (Thelin, 2011, p. 370). Research in Universities During the 197 0s, different faculties in universities experienced increased pressure to conduct research (Smart Paulsen, 2011, p. 241). This represented a significant change from mid-1800s whereby universities’ core focus was on instruction. Over the 20th century, universities rapidly shifted towards research. As a result, they would receive substantial funding from the federal government for research purposes (Smart Paulsen, 2011, p. 241). During this period, the federal government undertook 95% of research funding in universities. However, this has changed during the 21st century. Currently, universities are facing increased competition for sponsored research grants from the federal government. This holds because of the new entrants into the sector. In an effort to achieve grants, the new entrants are promoting themselves as research institutes. This represents a new corporate model for higher institutions. According to Thelin (2011, p. 377), one of the main reasons why university admi nistrations are competing for grants is not to promote research but to create a new source of revenue to ensure that their institutions operate smoothly. As a result, most university faculties are mainly concerned with writing research grant proposals in an effort to increase the volume of their grants (Thelin, 2011, p. 379). Upon receiving the grants, most universities do not commit the funds to their intended function, research, but rather divert the grants to cater for other costs. For example, substantial proportion of the grants are used to reimburse the institution’s research foundations for their effort drafting the grant proposal, catering for indirect cost incurred, and for adhering to federal and institutional regulations (Thelin, 2011, p. 379). In addition, if the universities do not receive the research grants from the federal agencies, they usually draw from other budgetary lines from within the university in order to cover the cost incurred in preparing the gran t proposals. If this trend is not dealt with, there is a high probability that universities will not achieve their objective of developing a strong human capital. This arises from the fact that they will not be able to transform the university into research-based institutions. In awarding grants, the federal agencies evaluate the universities success with regard to peer review and assessing universities, which have showed successful record of accomplishment in the past. This presents a major challenge to new universities that apply for grants because it becomes extremely difficult to access the grants to recover their venture cost (Thelin, 2011, p. 379). Another reason why research in universities is being affected arises from the fact that most federal agencies are changing their priorities. During the 21st century, it has become extremely difficult for universities that had earlier received research grants to renew their contracts in the future. This means that there is a high pro bability of research in universities becoming dampened. From 2000 to 2010, there has been an increment in the degree of risk and expenses associated with research grants. This is because of increased innovativeness with regard to competition for grants. For example, in an effort to access grants, large scale projects such as the science-related ones are stressing on multi-disciplinary cooperation with other faculties such as bioengineering, biochemistry, neurosciences, and biogenetics amongst others. On the other hand, traditional departments such as botany, geology, and chemistry remain uncompetitive. The multidisciplinary cooperation leads to a rise in the universities administrative cost because they have to put in place new physical and administrative structures. The cost incurred is committed to the institutions recurrent administrative expenses (Thelin, 2011, p. 380). Studies conducted reveal that it will be relatively difficult for universities to sustain the cost arising fro m their increased proliferation of their research institutes and centers. The competition for research grants will have adverse impacts on the American higher education (Thelin, 2011, p. 380). Influences of past eras on present-day higher education Since its inception, the American higher education has been on growth. Past eras have had significant influences on higher education to date. This is evidenced by the fact that past eras developed a tradition of commitment towards higher education. As a result, there has been both qualitative and quantitative transformation with regard to the higher education. For example, most universities have improved their program offering. Additionally, the precedents that were set by traditional institutions have significantly transformed the higher education, for example, by ensuring that student enrollment is increased. Past eras also initiated transitions such as ensuring diversity within the learning institutions. The resultant effect is that hi gher education in America is characterized by a diverse student profile. Additionally, past eras have also ensured that universities become centers of excellence. One of the ways through which this has been achieved is by promoting research in universities. Conclusion and recommendation for change In conclusion, based on the detailed expositions made in the paper, it suffices to declare the American higher education as one that has encountered the inevitable change. The paper has sought to unravel the mystery behind the evident changes besides giving a detailed analysis of how the changes have influenced the entire American system since its inception. For example, the growth in the student profile means that universities will have to adjust their programs in order to cater for the students’ needs. Additionally, the decline and increased competition for grants means that universities have to cater for research cost from other avenues. Considering the challenges affecting highe r education, it is paramount for universities to ensure that they remain as institutions of excellence. There are a number of issues, which they should take into consideration. To ensure that initiatives developed result to the attainment of the intended goal, university policymakers should enhance their initiatives so that they can be well understood by all the parties. One of the ways through which this can be achieved is by organizing seminars. It is also important for policymakers to include community role models who are successful in their careers. This will aid in motivating students to excel in their faculties. To sustain such initiatives, it is paramount for universities to fund the role models. Universities should also ensure that they utilize research grants for the purpose they are intended. Additionally for research in universities to be successful, it is critical to include the concept of teamwork. The teams should be derived from different departments and disciplines. Reflective Journal From the coursework undertaken, the most engaging assignment was on the changes occurring within the American higher education specifically with regard to the trend in research. Currently, universities within the American higher education are experiencing a challenge in an effort of becoming centers of excellence. This is due to the financial constraints that institutions of higher learning are facing. The financial constraints arise from a decline in research grants from both the federal government and other agencies. The course has been very enlightening especially with regard to the growth of the American higher education. Additionally, I have also learnt that investing in research is vital for the success of higher education and hence the country’s economy. From the knowledge gained, I will be able to advocate for proper use of research grants in higher learning institutions. This will result to proper utilization of research grants by universities. Ref erence List Bennett, D., Lucchesi, A., Vedder, R. (2010). For-profit higher education: Growth  innovation and regulation. Washington: Center for College Affordability and Productivity. Frazier, C., Howard, R., Banks, B., Kellogg, J. (2009). Shifting students demographics  and their impact on a Midwestern higher education institutions’ transformation: Preparing for change. Minnesota: University of Minnesota. Shrestha, L., Heisler, E. (2011). The changing demographic profile of the United  States. New York: Congressional Research Service. Smart, J., Paulsen, M. (2011). Higher education: Handbook of theory and research.  Dordrecht: Springer Science. Thelin, J. (2011). A history of American higher education. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Bopomofo Chinese Phonetic System

Bopomofo Chinese Phonetic System Chinese characters can be a major stumbling block for students of Mandarin. There are thousands of characters and the only way to learn their meaning and pronunciation is by rote. Fortunately, there are phonetic systems that aid in the study of Chinese characters. The phonetics are used in textbooks and dictionaries so that students can begin associating sounds and meanings with specific characters. Pinyin The most common phonetic system is Pinyin. It is used to teach Mainland Chinese school children, and it is also widely used by foreigners learning Mandarin as a second language. Pinyin is a Romanization system. It uses the Roman alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken Mandarin. The familiar letters make Pinyin look easy. However, many of the Pinyin pronunciations are quite different from the English alphabet. For example, the Pinyin c is pronounced with a ts sound. Bopomofo Pinyin is certainly not the only phonetic system for Mandarin. There are other Romanization systems, and then there is Zhuyin Fuhao, otherwise known as Bopomofo. Zhuyin Fuhao uses symbols which are based on Chinese characters to represent the sounds of spoken Mandarin. These are the same sounds which are represented by Pinyin, and in fact there is a one-to-one correspondence between Pinyin and Zhuyin Fuhao. The first four symbols of Zhuyin Fuhao are bo po mo fo (pronounced buh puh muh fuh), which gives the common name Bopomofo – sometimes shortened to bopomo. Bopomofo is used in Taiwan to teach school children, and it is also a popular input method for writing Chinese characters on computers and handheld devices such as cell phones. Children’s books and teaching materials in Taiwan almost always have Bopomofo symbols printed next to the Chinese characters. It is also used in dictionaries. Advantages of Bopomofo Bopomofo symbols are based on Chinese characters, and in some cases they are identical. Learning Bopomofo, therefore, gives Mandarin students a head start to reading and writing Chinese. Sometimes students who start learning Mandarin Chinese with Pinyin become too dependent on it, and once characters are introduced they are at a loss.   Another important advantage to Bopomofo is its status as an independent phonetic system. Unlike Pinyin or other Romanization systems, Bopomofo symbols cannot be confused with other pronunciations. The main disadvantage to Romanization is that students often have preconceived ideas about the pronunciation of the Roman alphabet. For example, the Pinyin letter â€Å"q† has a â€Å"ch† sound, and it can take some effort to make this association. On the other hand, the Bopomofo symbol ã„‘ is not associated with any other sound than its Mandarin pronunciation. Computer Input Computer keyboards with Zhuyin Fuhao symbols are available. This makes it fast and efficient to input Chinese characters using a Chinese Character IME (Input Method Editor) like the one included with Windows XP. The Bopomofo input method can be used with or without tone marks. Characters are input by spelling the sound, followed by either the tone mark or the space bar. A list of candidate characters appears. Once a character is selected from this list, another list of commonly used characters may pop up. Only In Taiwan Zhuyin Fuhao was developed in the early 20th century. In the 1950s, Mainland China switched over to Pinyin as its official phonetic system, although some dictionaries from the Mainland still include Zhuyin Fuhao symbols. Taiwan continues to use Bopomofo for teaching school children. Taiwanese teaching material aimed at foreigners usually uses Pinyin, but there are a few publications for adults which use Bopomofo. Zhuyin Fuhao is also used for some of Taiwans Aboriginal languages. Bopomofo and Pinyin Comparison Table Zhuyin Pinyin b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s a o e ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er i u u

The search for authenticity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The search for authenticity - Essay Example In this respect, humans have the capacity to make sense out of the world and out of situations, and through making such sense, they are able to act on their own in different circumstances and situations, if they refuse to be drawn to the usual cultural and social standards and norms that the society has established as the standardized ways of responding to circumstances. Authenticity presents the sense of being practical in addressing matters that are likely to arouse great anxiety, within the abilities of humans, and without having to depend on the spirituality or on the help that might come from outside of the man (Heidegger, 3). The social norms and cultural standards that have been established by the society have made everything in life like just a cycle of regurgitating what others have done in the past. In this sense, there lacks the difference between the current man and the ancient men, because the current man just follows some standardized norms that the society established culturally centuries ago, a concept that Martin Heidegger refers to as unauthenticity (Heidegger, 7). This has been the essence of the reference of human beings as ‘Dasein’, which has just to do with being there (Heidegger, 14). According to Martin Heidegger, humans have existed in the world more or less as a matter of being there, without doing things differently according to their own human capacities, and without depending on external forces (Polt, 54). Humans are born in the world of conformity, where everything that we say, think, believe or act has been done before by the generations that were before us (Heidegger, 22). Human beings pursue the issues they perceive to be worth of their time and effort in a manner that has already been done before, such that the life of one human can be likened to that of the other, since the past

Solutions for Stay at home fathers and mothers from a marketing Essay

Solutions for Stay at home fathers and mothers from a marketing perspective - Essay Example most people become stay at home mums and dads not out of their will but as victims of circumstances, they tend to become highly depressed and lonely with this new trend of role. It is not surprising therefore that latest reports show high rates of cases of heart diseases (Watkins and Mohr, 2001). But as long as the cause of most cases of stay at home fathers and mothers is as a result of economic factors, marketing philosophies, which are directly related to economics could be used to salvage the problem. Two of these are discussed below. Support network is an important marketing perspective that can be used to address one of the issues commonly faced by stay at home fathers and mothers, which is the problem of dilemma between traditional and untraditional gender stereotypes. Especially for stay at home fathers who function in backgrounds where much premium is placed on traditional roles of husbands and wives, they often become confused as to roles they have to take up and those they have to abandon as they stay at home. But should these people use the marketing strategy of support network, which deals with the setting up of connections and networks with people who are involved in similar trades, they would be presented with the opportunity of learning from one another, how they cope with their individual dilemmas and the eventual decisions they take to come out of these dilemmas. Then also, the support network can help them in learning new strategies of generally overcoming their weaknesses and threats and turning t hese into strengths and opportunities, just as it happens in SWOT analysis (Wheatley, 2007). Another marketing perspective from which these confused and isolated stay at home mothers and stay at home fathers can have solutions to their problem has to do with packaging. In marketing, packaging is often used to describe the medium through which the product is conveyed to the consumer (Flick, 2008). In the present circumstance, packaging can be used the

Orphans in 19th Century Victorian England :: Victorian Era

Orphans in 19th Century Victorian England The Victorian Era was a time of social evolution as well as technological and economic advance. A distinct, unique middle class was formed alongside the traditional working class and wealthy aristocracy. However, there were certain individuals that fell outside this model of Victorian society. The â€Å"abandoned child† was society’s scapegoat- a person without a past, without connections, without status. They could appear in any class, at any time. The upper and middle classes often had a somewhat romantic perception of them, due to their prevalence in Victorian literature. Novels like Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights made heroines/heroes out of orphans, portraying them as respectable yet troubled (Cunningham,â€Å"Orphan Texts†). However, orphans were also often treated with disdain and distrust, due to their reputation as â€Å"criminally prone† individuals. They were a victim of classic â€Å"Victorian contradictions† that characterized most aspe cts of Victorian society. Victorian Definition of â€Å"Orphan† When we hear the word â€Å"orphan† we imagine a child whose parents have both died tragic deaths. Indeed, there were plenty of these pitiable creatures in Victorian society – the living and working conditions of the poor were so unsanitary and crowded that diseases such as typhus and tuberculosis often spread unchecked, sending many of their victims to the grave (Czarnik, â€Å"Living Conditions†). However, children were often considered â€Å"orphans† if they had one surviving parent, had been abandoned by their family, or were forced out into the world because of overcrowding at home (Cunningham, â€Å"Orphan Texts†). In 1861, it is estimated that 11% of children had lost a father by the age of 10, 11% a mother, and 1% had lost both parents (Czarnik). Adoption A very common fate of orphans was adoption. They were often taken in by relatives or neighbors, and even, on occasion, strangers wishing to raise them as their own children. In England, there were no laws concerning adoption until the 1920s, so most adoption was informal. Children who were adopted by their own social class were usually treated fairly and equally†¦ however, if they were adopted by a family whose status was above and beyond their original class, they were frequently mistreated and neglected. Children of different social classes were not encouraged to fraternize, so if an orphan was taken into a household where higher class children lived, they could be forbidden to even speak to them (Czarnik). Education Orphans sometimes met another fate†¦ being placed in an educational institution. Many philanthropists donated money to these â€Å"schools† for the express purpose of boarding and educating orphans.

Annotated Bibliography Essay

In order for NHS to satisfy its requirement to transmit large medical imaging files in a timely and secure manner, they must be able to subscribe to circuits of the appropriate bandwidth at each remote office to address the local needs. Unfortunately, the remoteness of some of these locations have resulted in the limitation of network connectivity options. Therefore, the cost-effective alternative to expensive, high-bandwidth internet circuits is to use a WAN optimization solution. A WAN optimization solution consists of a network appliance at each location that focuses on increasing network performance. It accomplishes this through the use of a combination of data compression, content and object-caching, data deduplication and protocol optimization. A WAN optimization appliance works in conjunction with the available bandwidth at a location. The host site would have an appliance that would build ‘acceleration tunnels’ to each of the appliances located at the remote sites. The appliances at the remote sites would be sized based upon the number of users and the available bandwidth at that location. This solution has a number of advantages. It is a very cost-effective approach. Higher bandwidth circuits in remote areas tend to be expensive. The purchase of network appliances are normally a capital expenditure that can be amortized over the life of the product. This timeframe is normally 3 to 5 years. On the other hand, the addition of larger circuits is an operational expenditure that incurs a higher recurring cost on a monthly basis. Secondly, these appliances are transparent to the end user. They do not require additional software on the users’ computers, or require any special setup on a per-user basis. NHS would very likely fall into the Early Adopters category in the Technological Acceptance Curve for this solution (Rogers, 2003). These individuals quickly buy into an idea when the possibility of real benefits have been established. They are primarily concerned with finding a strong match between their needs and the expected benefits (Moore, 1999). The use  of WAN optimization appliances would be an excellent fit for NHS and would be easily accepted by NHS management due to the ability to provide an optimal, technical and cost-effective resolution to the issue they are facing at the remote locations. This solution would allow them the means to meet their requirement to transmit large data files. References Rogers, Everett (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th Edition). New York, NY: Free Press Moore, Geoffrey (1999). Crossing the Chasm. United States: Harper Business Essentials

Essay on Suicide as Escape from Reality - 1315 Words

Suicide has been an ongoing problem among all types of people globally for decades. Throughout the years, the trends of suicide have continued to increase. Although this trend of suicide has many causes and can be difficult to know what the exact source is, the number one cause of suicides is untreated depression which may result from a mental health problem, personal life issues, or even genetic and family history. According to Befrienders, suicide rates have increased 60% over the past 45 years. Suicide rates can be divided among many different categories such as race, religion, gender, and age. Although 55% of suicides occur between the ages of 15 and 44 years and 45% of suicides are over 45 years, the greatest increasing rate is†¦show more content†¦Many mental illnesses can be linked to the result of suicide such as depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorder, anorexia, and anxiety disorder to name a few. Almost all of those who attempt or di e from suicide are believed to have at least one mental condition. When it comes to depression, this is a combination of symptoms that cause problems and restrict individuals with their life. Research shows that severe depression is twenty times more likely to cause someone to attempt suicide. Bipolar disorder affects a person’s mood, going from extremely happy to extremely low. It has been found that one of every three people with bipolar disorder with attempt suicide at least once. Schizophrenia causes people to see things that are not real and believe things that are not true as well changes in their behavior. Those with schizophrenia have the most risk of suicide during the first appearance of symptoms but the risk lessens once they are able to manage their issues. Anorexia, an eating disorder limiting what a person eats, is projected that one in five people will attempt suicide. Lastly, anxiety is a general disorder that simply gives a person repetitive stress an d uneasiness (Suicide Statistics). Some individuals are not able to cope with their illness and seek a way out. Unfortunately for some, suicide seems to be their only escape mechanism. Mental illnesses, especially when left untreated,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Robert Smith And Solomon All In Song Of Solomon1267 Words   |  6 Pagesat with suspicion and envy by the rest of the community. With nothing to work for, suicide, escape and abandonment were common in black communities. However, stemming from the plight of the Igbos hundreds of years ago who â€Å"flew all the way back to Africa,† committing suicide, escaping from white rule and abandoning their families, oppressed blacks regarded suicide, escape and abandonment as a way to â€Å"fly away† from the horrors faced in their life. It changed the normally depressing action into aRead MoreSuicidal Behavior And Suicidal Ideation1321 Words   |  6 Pagesadults†. In fact, globally, suicide impacts adolesce nts making it the second leading cause of death. As a result, researchers continue examining aspects associated with suicide attempts fir preventative purposes. Furthermore, understanding the definition a suicide attempt in adolescents helps bring clarity to the importance of this issue. Anju and Subha define an adolescent suicide attempt as â€Å"am adolescent (13-19 years of age) who had made a deliberate act serious arm of suicide, researchers continueRead MoreArthur Millers Death of a Salesman Essay1386 Words   |  6 Pagesplay, Willy has delusional episodes of past events in life, which he believes he is reliving, and these flashbacks are providing him an escape from dealing with the obstacles he is facing in life. The reader discovers that Willy is having an affair with a mistress titled The Woman, and he retreats to memories of their time together for an ego boost, though in reality he is arguing with his sons. Willy has an encounter with his brother Ben at the same time t hat he is playing cards with his neighbourRead More Willy Loman as Coward in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman876 Words   |  4 Pagesseparate the brave souls from the cowards. Mark Twain once said, Courage is resistance to fear; mastery of fear, not absence of fear (Twain 6). In Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman fears rejection by his son, Biff, and the business world. His fears master him, creating in him a fantasy world of life as it was eighteen years ago. Willy’s avoidance of reality and his suicide show his cowardice. However, the emphasis he puts on financial success prevents him from realizing the consequencesRead MoreSocial Perspective In Hamlet Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagesvengeance, Hamlet’s father tries to convince him to kill Claudius. Claudius, on the other hand, presses Hamlet from the opposite side to fulfill his own visions for him. In Hamlet, society, as exemplified by his father and Claudius, causes Hamlet much distre ss as he’s torn between two versions of who he could be. This leads him to explore the act of suicide as an option to escape the new realities of his problematic existence. Ultimately, Hamlet’s realization and acceptance that it is impossible to meetRead MoreEthan Frome Free Will Analysis757 Words   |  4 Pagesthe novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton, Ethan Frome conflicts with fate and free will. His fate being with his lifelong wife Zeena and him staying on the farm. His newfound free will being Mattie, Zeenas cousin. Ethan believes his free will comes from being with Mattie. He continues doing his farm work and stays with the woman he had married in an act to repay a family debt. In the book he thinks â€Å" And what of Zeena’s fate? Farm and mill were mortgaged to the limit of their value, and even if sheRead MoreThe Death Of Dying Is Never Lovely1173 Words   |  5 Pages A Barrier to Death Dying is never lovely. Mary Roach, defines in her essay, â€Å"Don’t Jump†, the mania from the sensation of her dropping from a precipice. The fall would have resulted in certain death if not for the attached cable halting her torso, SPLAT! Suggesting in the essay, â€Å"That jumping-off San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge would be a lovely way to go† (Roach, 2001). There are people that are desperate in life and choose this picturesque setting; the beauty of protruding boulders stippledRead More An Abstract View of Death in Mrs.Dalloway and The Hours Essay1679 Words   |  7 PagesMissing In Mrs. Dalloway and The Hours contradictory and almost altered views of death are presented. Virginia Woolf and Michael Cunningham portray death as escape for some, but an entrapment for others. It is no longer treated as a subject to worry about or fear, which society now views it as. A line from Shakespeares Cymbeline, Fear no more the heat o the sun / Nor the furious winter rages, sums up what the authors of Mrs. Dalloway and The Hours are trying to conveyRead MoreThe Suicide, By Octavia Butler1597 Words   |  7 Pagesthe article â€Å"Suicide† on the Opposing Viewpoints website they state â€Å"Each year, about thirty thousand people in the United States commit suicide† (â€Å"Suicide†).I chose the theme of violence from the novel Kindred, written by the author Octavia Butler. A specific issue that arose within this theme is the act of suicide. Webster Dictionary defines suicide as the act of intentionally causing one s own death. Suicide is the escape route out of many situations their victims can’t fight. Suicide goes backRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide983 Words   |  4 Pages People have different perspectives and views on Euthanasia or Physician-assisted suicide and how they should or should not be legal. In some cases people feel as if the patient who are suffering from a terminal painful disease should have the right to commit suicide in other cases people feel as if the patient is being selfish to end their life when you have loved ones that are going to suffer because they killed themselves. People feel it should or should not be legal because of right to die,